![]() ![]() Refunds will be made to the original payment method used for the purchase. On the date the refund is completed, we'll send you an email message confirming the date and amount. ![]() ![]() of professional photo presentations was the ubiquitous black folio case. By Stefan Vazharov Updated: Best Products Courtesy Spigen, Element Case, Smartish An iPhone wallet case is a must-have if you want to go about your daily routine without toting around a bulky wallet. Please check with your bank if the refund has not appeared within 10 days. In the case of the iPhone or iPod this process is handled via the Apple iTunes. Please note, this does not include your bank's processing time. On receipt of your authorised return we will process your refund within 1-3 working days. We will issue a full refund or a replacement, if possible, at no additional cost. You can return your purchase to us within 30 days of the date you received the item if it has been damaged during delivery, is defective or isn't what you ordered. iPhone 11 Folio Case Sort By Custom iPhone 11 Folio Case 49.99 Goku Portrait iPhone 11 Folio Case 49.99 Digital Camo iPhone 11 Folio Case 49.99 Black Marble iPhone 11 Folio Case 49.99 Rose Quartz & Serenity Abstract iPhone 11 Folio Case 49.99 Ariel Illustration iPhone 11 Folio Case 49. We recommend that you return your item recorded delivery as we cannot be held responsible for any items that you return to us that get lost in post.ĪRRIVED DAMAGED DURING DELIVERY, DEFECTIVE OR INCORRECT ITEM When returning items you must ensure the goods are packaged adequately to protect against damage. Please be aware that we will not refund your return postage costs, as there is no error on our part. Strada Series is a premium leather Folio case which will protect your iPhone 11 up to 3 times as many drops as military standard (MIL-STD-810G 516. If you no longer want your purchase and it remains unopened and unused, you can arrange to return it to us within 30 days of receipt for a refund. To return a product please open a returns request and follow the instructions to start a request. We have a 30-day return policy, which means you have 30 days after receiving your item to request a return. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ^ "Logitech buys LifeSize for $405 million"." One billion mice from Logitec." 3 December 2008. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. "Logitech Buys Ultimate Ears for $34 Million". Archived 21 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine Logitech's MX Air Cordless Laser Mouse: Best Pointer We've Tried (with Video). Logitech's MX Air Mouse with freespace motion control Archived 4 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine ^ "Logitech to Acquire Labtec for $125 Million - TheStreet"." 165 University Ave: Silicon Valley's 'lucky building' Archived at the Wayback Machine." Aug 27, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2018. ^ "Logitech's logo and image over the years" (PDF).Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. ^ "Full Form of Logitech (Name Origin) ? - FullForms".A Swiss company focused on innovation and quality, Logitech designs products and experiences that have an everyday place in people's lives. ^ a b c d e f "Logitech International 2021 Annual Report (Form 10-K)"."Logitech Back on the Path to Growth-CEO". The remaining production is outsourced to contract manufacturers and original design manufacturers in Asia. As of 2005, the manufacturing operations in China produce approximately half of Logitech's products. Production facilities were then established in the United States, Taiwan, Hungary and Ireland before being moved to Suzhou, China. The first Logitech mice, starting from the P4, were made in Le Lieu, in the Swiss Canton of Vaud by Dubois Dépraz SA. On 18 July 2023, Logitech announced the acquisition of streaming controller maker Loupedeck for an undisclosed sum. ![]() It allows social media creators, particularly BIPOC influencers, to copyright and monetize their online creations by making it possible for choreographers who amplify attention to hits by major artists in the entertainment business to secure copyright of their choreography using Labanotation and earn royalties from it. On 29 July 2021, Logitech, in collaboration with choreographer JaQuel Knight, introduced its #Creators4BIPOC initiative under the Logitech For Creators brand. On 26 September 2019, Logitech acquired Streamlabs, producer of software and tools for live-streaming, for approximately $89 million. On 30 July 2018, Logitech announced that they had purchased Blue Microphones for US$117 million. On, Logitech acquired Beyond Entertainment, an esports live broadcasting and digital media company, for an undisclosed amount. On 11 August 2017, Logitech acquired Astro Gaming, makers of professional gaming equipment (mainly headsets), for US$85 million. The deal would later be extended to McLaren's eSports endeavours under the Logitech G brand in 2020. On 25 March 2017, Logitech signed a multi-year sponsorship deal with McLaren as the Official Technology Peripherals Partner. On 15 September 2016, Logitech announced that they had purchased the Saitek brand and assets from Mad Catz for US$13 million. On 12 April 2016, Logitech announced that they had agreed to acquire Jaybird, a leader in wireless audio wearables for sports and active lifestyles, for US$50 million, with an additional earnout of up to US$45 million based on achievement of growth targets. Securities and Exchange Commission said the alleged accounting issues left investors without an accurate view of the Swiss company's finances. In April 2016, Logitech agreed to pay US$7.5 million penalty related to accusations that it and some former executives improperly inflated the company's results for its 2011 fiscal year to meet guidance and other accounting violations. In January 2016, Logitech spun off the video conferencing equipment maker Lifesize. In January 2013, Bracken Darrell became Logitech's chief executive officer then-CEO Guerrino De Luca continued as Logitech's chairman of the board. In July 2011, Logitech acquired the mobile visual communications provider Mirial. In December 2009, Logitech acquired video conferencing equipment maker Lifesize Communications. In December 2008, Logitech announced that it had manufactured one billion mice since 1985. In August 2008, Logitech acquired Ultimate Ears, supplier of custom in-ear monitors for professional musicians and Bluetooth speakers for the consumer market. In 2007, Logitech licensed Hillcrest Labs' Freespace motion control technology to produce the MX Air Mouse, which allows a user to use natural gestures to control a PC. In 2001, Logitech acquired Labtec for $150 million in order to expand its range of computer peripherals. For a time during its formative years, Logitech's Silicon Valley offices occupied space at 165 University Avenue, Palo Alto, California, home to a number of noted technology startups. Logitech was founded in Apples, Vaud, Switzerland, in 1981 by Stanford alumni Daniel Borel and Pierluigi Zappacosta, and former Olivetti engineer Giacomo Marini. Logitech trades as Logicool ( ロジクール) in Japan. ![]() ![]() ![]() Æon Flux Composer and Sound Designer Drew Neumannĭrew: Well, the gunshots weren’t a problem on the shorts because they were fairly low budget and they hadn’t really thought through concerning themselves with those things at that point. What were some times where the production of the show’s sound design came into conflict with MTV’s broadcast standards and practices? ![]() But when it came time to make a series, it was as if they decided that they weren’t going to allow us to do many of the things that made the show so appealing to begin with and that was very frustrating.ĭrew, you were the series’ sound designer and composer. And that’s the stuff that people liked, when they were focus testing it. ![]() The thing is, in the original shorts I used all kinds of angles, like the shot inside the character’s mouth or really low angles from a pool of blood. We used to get notes that were just absolutely ridiculous, like you could never show a shot of a woman’s body that did not include a head, because the censors deemed that as objectifying. At the same time they were very strict about broadcast standards and practices. MTV had no experience in making original content, so they just let me do what I wanted to do. I wanted to make a show that was, not just for me as an artist but for the viewers looking for that sort of content, something that could be considered art on commercial television. They often didn’t understand what I was doing with the show, so I had to be pretty cagey about being to candid about what my real interests were at the time. I actually always preferred the Liquid Television version of the title sequence. That was what I originally wanted to use, but MTV thought that wasn’t explanatory enough. In the end, I think it turned out well, but I actually always prefered the Liquid Television version of the title sequence, which is just a close-up of the eye with the fly crawling up the face. I always regretted having to create that sequence. What were the first production meetings for the Aeon Flux title sequence like? What sort of themes and ideas from the shorts and series did you want to incorporate in the show’s sequences? Triple entendres later revealed as feints in a unending game of wills, where the truth more often lies far from what is said, but at periphery of what is seen.Ī discussion with Æon Flux Creator PETER CHUNG and Composer & Sound Designer DREW NEUMANN. While the repartee between Æon and Trevor serves as a centrepiece amid the sequence’s dynamic visuals and idiosyncratic score, their words reveal only the most perfunctory slivers of their relationship and intent. This core visual would later go on to bookend the full length title sequence for Æon Flux’s ten episode run of half-hour episodes. Punctuated by a discordant sting, this image is the essence of Æon Flux made literal: an unflinching force of violence and seduction, manifest in an entity whose true motives are all but alien and inscrutable to the audience. The muscles of the iris part, rolling forward and tightening in focus of its prey. Nowhere is this more succinctly exemplified than in the series’ opening title sequence an errant fly, skittering along the rim of an unconscious eye, only to be trapped in the folds of lashes. Far from being simply enthralling on a visual level, Æon Flux was at once a shrewd deconstruction of Hollywood sensationalism and a savvy examination of the power inherent in the act of both seeing and being seen. Spanning six animated shorts and ten half-hour episodes, Chung’s magnum opus eschewed convention and defied the trite assumptions of what was possible to achieve through network animation. When animator Peter Chung was first approached by Colossal Pictures' Japhet Asher in the early nineties to direct a series of shorts for MTV’s experimental animation block Liquid Television, Chung seized the opportunity to break out of the mold of his previous work on such shows as Transformers and Klasky Csupo’s Rugrats and create a series that was all its own. Combining the far and varied influences of New Wave cinema, artistic expressionism, Franco-Belgian comics, and spiritual gnosticism, the 1991 avant-garde animated series follows the exploits of a mysterious dominatrix-cum-agent saboteur and her authoritarian nemesis/lover Trevor Goodchild – two opposing forces clashing as the pretenses of morality and justice are left morphed and unrecognizable in their wake. Nature porn by Max Shenanigans Outdoor POV Sexy p Lchez, le nettoyer lick it clean (part3) by first75 31 min 360p Tricky Old Teacher - Gorgeous blondie Lola Shine Facial Uniform Teen p We're back! A chat about why we took a break from making our videos and then a quick fuck.The French philosopher Michel Foucault once wrote, “The gaze that sees is the gaze that dominates.” Though originally intended to describe the biological reductionist philosophy of modern medicine, this phrase could easily serve as the maxim of Æon Flux. ![]() ![]() ![]() 2007/2008 U.N.With todayᅢᄁ¬ツᆲ¬トᄁs health crisis, people are being told to work and stay home. Journal of Banking and Finance 32, May: 2493-2500.: “Cross-country variation in household access to financial services.” Therefore, they believe that the estimates are still valid.īy Christopher Maggio, Research Assistant However, the authors state that the difference made by an improvement in these two areas would not be great, relatively speaking. Honohan’s data only accounts for about 2 billion people, extrapolation was necessary. For one, Patrick Honohan’s data is from 2003, which could lead to under-reporting because of the rapid increase in financial inclusion since then. Lastly, the authors speculate on ways in which the data could be improved. The fact that urbanization had only a “weak” positive relationship with financial usage is further evidence for this assertion. This is evidence that factors such as “effective regulatory and policy environments and enabling the actions of individual financial services providers” can have an large impact on financial usage. Some countries, however, such as Thailand and India, did not fit this correlation as they have high financial usage relative to their per capita incomes. Per capita income had a “moderate to strong” positive relationship with financial usage. ![]() This portion of the study was performed using only countries from Africa, Arab states, Asia and Latin America so as to focus on low-income countries. In Sub-Saharan Africa 80% of the adult population, 325 million people, remains unserved, as compared to only 8% in high income OECD countries.Īdditionally, the authors studied the “drivers” of financial usage.“Of the 1.2 billion adults who use formal financial services in Africa,Īsia, and the Middle East, at least two-thirds, a little more than 800.“2.2 billion of these unserved adults live in Africa, Asia, Latin America,.“2.5 billion adults, just over half of world’s adult population, do not useįormal financial services to save or borrow.”.The authors specifically study “usage” of financial services as opposed to “financial access.” ![]() The data sources included the estimates of 2003 access to formal and semi-formal financial services (using data from banks, microfinance institutions (MFIs), and household surveys) from Patrick Honohan’s 2008 paper “”Cross-country variation in household access to financial services,” 2005 population, per capita income and urbanization data from the United Nation’s Human Development Index, and poverty data from the World Bank’s PovcalNet. ![]() This paper uses improved data on financial usage, socioeconomic, and demographics to construct an accurate estimate of how many adults (older than 15 years) in the world do not use formal financial services. Written by Alberto Chaia, Aparna Dalal, Tony Goland, Maria Jose Gonzalez, Johnathan Morduch, and Robert Schiff, Published by the Financial Access Initiative in October 2009, available at: ![]() ![]() ![]() I then asked 2 of my friends to sent me snaps. And sure enough, I see an increase in my Snapchat score by 3 points. How Does Snapchat Score Work?įor this case-study, I have sent out 3 snaps (photos and videos) to 3 random friends. ![]() In this experiment, we shall try to find out what these other ‘super-secret’ factors are. These numbers, when added together, however will NOT tally up to your Snap score, thus implying the involvement of other factors in determining the final Snap score. The number on the left is the total number of snaps you have received, and the number on the right is the total number of snaps you have sent to others. ![]() If you tap on this number or your username, two numbers will appear. The number that appears next to your username is your Snapchat score. To reveal it, go to your Profile Screen in the Snapchat app. Snapchat score, also sometimes called Snap score, appears below your name on Snapchat. Snapchat has updated its scoring algorithm to reflect other factors, including Stories. In my previous articles, I’ve written that Snapchat score simply means the total number of snaps sent and received. How do you decrease your Snapchat score?.Can you delete or hide your Snap score?.Why can’t I see a friend’s Snap score anymore?.Can you make your score private on Snapchat?.How to increase your Snapchat score faster. ![]() ![]() ![]() The fears driving these purchases aren't as rare as you might think. But in 2012, public spending on emergency prep was estimated at $500 million and an additional $1 billion from the government and NGOs. The size of the market is difficult to calculate. The store saw a 200-400% increase in business in the days following the threats. Narrator: Prep and Save, a survival equipment store in California, reported similar spikes. When the rhetoric was hot and heavy between Trump and Kim Jong-un in North Korea, there was a real big spike in phone calls. Hall: It's kinda funny how it seesaws with who's in the White House. Doomsday Prep, a store in Georgia, reported a 15% growth in year-over-year sales since Donald Trump's election in 2016. In the week after Barack Obama's re-election, one website sold $400,000 of prepackaged meals, which depleted the company's inventory. ![]() Fears about the economy and foreign relations are heightened during major elections and commonly cause sales to jump. For example, Mountain House, a freeze-dried food distributor, reported that sales of food made to last for 25 years increased fourteenfold after Hurricane Katrina. Sales spikes occur after natural disasters. Narrator: And market activity backs that up. It just seems like anything that could translate into a larger dilemma could present itself as a problem. Every flu season that comes around, people worry about some type of a global pandemic. People that call and worry about things like a global economic collapse, there's people that worry about the flu. Hall: They worry about world events and natural events and the things that they see in the news more frequently. Doomsday preppers can also prepare for emergencies with a multitude of survival products ranging from water filters and freeze-dried food to gas masks and emergency power sources. They can choose from converted shipping containers to houses designed to stand up to natural disasters to survival communities with country club amenities. Today's preppers have plenty of survival shelter options. In the '50s and '60s, houses were built with bunkers, and shelters started popping up during the Cold War. Narrator: Doomsday prepping isn't a new idea. Outdoors, you can build an earth-covered shelter, which affords the best protection against blasts, fire, radiation, and radioactive fallout. The project is just one example of success in the growing survival market.Īnnouncer: The basement box-type shelter is stronger, larger, and more comfortable. The idea was so popular that every unit sold before construction ended. Narrator: The infrastructure is designed to sustain 75 people for five years. Hall: What you really wanna do is make sure that people feel productive, so you're gonna need everyone to be working four-hour workdays, and every 30 days, people will rotate jobs so you don't have any single points of failure and everybody knows how to do all of the jobs there. Narrator: The team added a swimming pool, gym, rock climbing wall, movie theater, dog park, and more. Hall: You need to make life as normal as it can be because subconsciously, your brain keeps track of abnormal activities. Then, with the help of a consultant, the team developed a plan to deal with the human factors of off-grid living. They installed three redundant power supplies, three separate water sources and a water filtration system, aquaponic farming, and hydroponic food. Narrator: Hall's team spent nearly $20 million to turn the missile silo into a secure shelter for 12 families. Hall: We said, "Hey, if we're gonna build a high-end bunker, I'd hate to, like, need protection for two years and only have designed it for one and a half years." So we said, "What would we have to do to make this place capable of sustaining people indefinitely?" And that turned out to be quite a cost-driver. In 2008, Larry Hall bought the property for $300,000. Narrator: It's 15 stories deep with walls up to 9 feet thick that can withstand a direct nuclear impact. Larry Hall: It's not the luxury that drives the cost, it's the caliber of the infrastructure and the threats you're protecting against, and, most importantly, the duration that you can be off-grid for. Welcome to the $3 million doomsday-proof condo. But there's one in an undisclosed location north of Wichita, Kansas, that has taken on a new purpose. Narrator: During the Cold War, the US government built numerous missile silos in secret locations across the country. Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. ![]() ![]() ![]() 21, two days before the first debate, to show that he’s collected donations from 40,000 separate donors. The preview channels give the public much-needed information during natural disasters, assisting in the aftermath of major disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and forest fires.įor more information please visit Integrated Public Alert & Warning System | has until Aug. SiriusXM also broadcasts Emergency Alert System (EAS) messages on its free preview channels, which are available on all satellite radios without a subscription required. SiriusXM’s satellite network plays an essential public safety role during natural disasters and other emergencies by providing potentially life-saving information to remote areas not easily reached by terrestrial facilities, and in times of emergencies when other communications systems may be unavailable or inoperable. SiriusXM has collaborated with FEMA for more than two decades, including providing dedicated satellite radio receivers for FEMA to distribute during emergencies, operating as an NPWS station and carrying other emergency information to disaster-stricken regions. ![]() We look forward to deepening and expanding upon our relationship with FEMA through this program and additional opportunities to leverage our satellite network in the future.” “SiriusXM has worked extensively with FEMA over the years, and we are proud of our efforts that aid in delivering critical emergency messages to the public. “By supplying this satellite-based backup for FEMA’s backbone communications system, SiriusXM helps to strengthen FEMA’s ability to respond quickly and effectively to weather-related crises and other emergencies,” said Bridget Neville, Senior Vice President and General Manager, Signal Distribution Engineering, SiriusXM. “IPAWS embraces innovative technologies and platforms, and SiriusXM’s satellite network helps reinforce our capabilities.” “A secure, trusted, capable and reliable technology ecosystem is the foundation of the IPAWS NPWS capability,” said Antwane Johnson, Director of FEMA IPAWS. SiriusXM will be providing a satellite-based delivery system to FEMA’s NPWS, which consists of 77 designated radio broadcast stations and other relay facilities that cooperatively participate with FEMA to provide emergency alert and warning information to the public. As part of the new program, SiriusXM will give FEMA access to secure bandwidth on SiriusXM’s proprietary satellite radio system to provide additional connectivity between FEMA and the National Public Warning System (NPWS) network. WASHINGTON - FEMA and SiriusXM today announced an expansion of their relationship that will enhance connectivity of FEMA’s Integrated Public Alert & Warning System (IPAWS), National Public Warning System. SiriusXM to Provide FEMA with Access to Satellite Bandwidth for Emergency Communications Network ![]() ![]() ![]() Yosemite ParkĬost: Free Great for Students in: Elementary, Middle, and High School There are many different field trip options on the site but do keep in mind that there is a charge to access them. ![]() Located on the website, this virtual video field trip to Rome is a great addition to a Roman unit study. Rome: The Eternal CityĬost: $8+ Great for Students in: Middle and High School ![]() Don’t feel like Pompei? Plug in the coordinates for any destination in the world and watch it come to life on your screen. Use Google Street Maps to take a tour of the ruins of Pompei. See artifacts and learn what life was really like during revolutionary times. Museum of the American Revolutionįollow along as author Lauren Tarshis from the I Survived series of books takes your students on a tour of the Museum of the American Revolution. Students can click on different locations within the tour to learn more about the property and the things that typically took place there. Take a virtual tour of George Washington’s Mt. This half-hour virtual tour of Ellis Island by the National Park Service and Scholastic helps bring home lessons on immigration to the United States. Ellis IslandĬost: Free Great for Students in: Upper Elementary/Middle School The tour allows students to navigate their way around the rooms and provides information about the furnishings in and purpose of each space. Take a virtual tour of Buckingham Palace and explore the history within. History/Social Studies Online Field Trip Ideas Buckingham PalaceĬost: Free Great for Students in: Upper Elementary, Middle, and High School Want to track the ducklings in Make Way for Ducklings? There’s a Lit Trip for that! Want to follow along on with Anne Frank? There’s a Lit Trip for that too! Google Lit Trips has been one of our favorite resources for years and is definitely worth checking out. Each trip focuses on one book and traces the route of the character using Google Earth. While not your typical virtual field trips, Google Lit Trips are an amazing way to bring literature to life for your students. *Be sure to adjust printer page settings for best quality printing.Language Arts Virtual Field Trips Google Lit TripsĬost: Free Great for Students in: Elementary, Middle, High School *Editable version available upon request- see instructions on page 2 of the file *All pages in color and in black and white for ease of use Teacher Answer guide to guided questions Student activity- art fun activity with critical thinking Student Activity science writing activity How to get to the field trip information page (QR code and website provided) A product freebie from my store (see link or QR code) The Google Drive version of this great resource is also available from my tpt store at the link below: Rather than just look around using the 360 view, these tasks give students specific activities and things to look for to guide their exploration and build deeper learning and understanding in their explorations and virtual learning. All questions and activities can be answered from exploring the virtual field trip site. This PRINT and Go resource is perfect for distance learning or classroom use to help students explore and take a field trip without ever having to leave the classroom. Tour the Statue of Liberty for FREE with this Virtual Field Trip to the State of Liberty in New York City! Perfect for your social studies or history classes in Middle, High School, and Upper Elementary Grades! Students will explore this US attraction in 360 with a VR tour and complete lots of guiding activities! ![]() ![]() "Get addicted to this game!! (All the people I know love it too. "Great game & unlike my PC buddies version, it's got some graphics." "Brilliant game, worth the registration fee. Here's what people are saying about DopeWars. This code will be good for all future versions of DopeWars. It's only $6.95 USD and in exchange, you will receive a registrationĬode that will unlock the full-featured version of the game. If you really enjoy DopeWars, I'd appreciate if you would register the program. You cannot register the Windows version of DopeWars here. Please note: This is NOT DopeWars for Windows. The only things that stand in your way are loan sharks, the local police squad, addicts, muggers, trade embargos, and well, everything else. The Unix/Win32 rewrite, as well as featuring a so-called 'antique' mode which. The idea of dopewars is to deal in drugs on the streets of New York, amassing a huge fortune and paying off the loan shark, while avoiding the ever-annoying police. The new DopeWars is slick, streamlined, and as addictive as ever!ĭopeWars is a highly addictive and morally challenged drug dealing game in which your goal is to buy low and sell high, making as much money as possible in the allotted time. dopewars is a free Unix/Win32 rewrite of a game originally based on 'Drug Wars' by John E. To fund the DOPE DAO treasury DOPE WARS has established a 5 royalty payment on each sale, held by the DAO until released by community vote. This update brings the Mac classic into the 21st century with Intel compatability and numerous design tweaks. DOPE WARS is also an ongoing NFT art project and experiment in decentralized project governance using a DAO. DOPEWARS.GG produced by tarrence and facesof.: New! DopeWars 5.4 is here.GM or GFM? An insider look into an organic beast: DOPE WARS DAO.You can connect an Ethereum Wallet to see all of the DOPE NFT’s that you have purchased.Ĭlaim Gear, create a Hustler, and trade individual Gear with other players to equip your Hustler in our SWAP MEET. Additional experiences like the game will be hosted here. Our first project is to provide a portal for the DOPE WARS ecosystem right here. □ Please see our Wiki and Players Guide About this site PAPER was originally distributed through a claimable amount of 125,000 per DOPE NFT. Including how to purchase your first DOPE NFT, how to get involved with the project, or what "the game" will be like PAPER is an Ethereum ERC-20 token, and the in-game currency of Dope Wars. □ What WOLF CRYPTO has to say about DOPE WARS + $PAPER □ For more When details of the economy in-game and in the broader ecosystem get closer to the end of the design stage the DAO may remove the ability to increase the supply of $PAPER from the contract entirely. This PAPER is being held to incentivize future contributors, and potentially to fund future development in private token sales. In June 2022 the DAO voted to increase the supply by 500M, which is held in our treasury. ![]() The supply of paper is currently fixed at 1.5 billion. ![]() This governance structure is how we're able to continue building the DOPE WARS ecosystem with a loose collection of shifting contributors. ![]() ![]() To fund the DOPE DAO treasury we've established a 5% royalty payment on each sale, held by the DAO until released by community vote.Ĭommunity members draft proposals to use these funds on projects that are then voted on by DOPE NFT holders. ![]() ![]() ![]() Junction transistors were relatively bulky devices that were difficult to manufacture on a mass-production basis, which limited them to a number of specialised applications. However, the JFET still had issues affecting junction transistors in general. Following Shockley's theoretical treatment on the JFET in 1952, a working practical JFET was built by George C. The static induction transistor (SIT), a type of JFET with a short channel, was invented by Japanese engineers Jun-ichi Nishizawa and Y. A JFET was first patented by Heinrich Welker in 1945. The first FET device to be successfully built was the junction field-effect transistor (JFET). In the course of trying to understand the mysterious reasons behind their failure to build a working FET, it led to Bardeen and Brattain instead inventing the point-contact transistor in 1947, which was followed by Shockley's bipolar junction transistor in 1948. Shockley initially attempted to build a working FET by trying to modulate the conductivity of a semiconductor, but was unsuccessful, mainly due to problems with the surface states, the dangling bond, and the germanium and copper compound materials. The transistor effect was later observed and explained by John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain while working under William Shockley at Bell Labs in 1947, shortly after the 17-year patent expired. The concept of a field-effect transistor (FET) was first patented by the Austro-Hungarian born physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld in 1925 and by Oskar Heil in 1934, but they were unable to build a working practical semiconducting device based on the concept. We may also share this information with third parties for this purpose.Julius Edgar Lilienfeld proposed the concept of a field-effect transistor in 1925. ![]() We will use this information to make the website and the advertising displayed on it more relevant to your interests. Targeting/Profiling Cookies: These cookies record your visit to our website and/or your use of the services, the pages you have visited and the links you have followed. Loss of the information in these cookies may make our services less functional, but would not prevent the website from working. This enables us to personalize our content for you, greet you by name and remember your preferences (for example, your choice of language or region). Functionality Cookies: These cookies are used to recognize you when you return to our website. This helps us to improve the way the website works, for example, by ensuring that users are easily finding what they are looking for. Analytics/Performance Cookies: These cookies allow us to carry out web analytics or other forms of audience measuring such as recognizing and counting the number of visitors and seeing how visitors move around our website. They either serve the sole purpose of carrying out network transmissions or are strictly necessary to provide an online service explicitly requested by you. The cookies we use can be categorized as follows: Strictly Necessary Cookies: These are cookies that are required for the operation of or specific functionality offered. Scope channel B will display the voltage across the switch transistor M 1 ( V DS) or the voltage at the LED as indicated by the green arrows. The switch is controlled by the channel A voltage output from the I/O connector. ![]() R D serves to limit the current that flows in the LED from the +5 V power supply. The driver is used because the low-current part of the circuit may not have the current capability to supply the 20 mA (typical) required to light the LED to full brightness.īuild the LED switch circuit shown in figure 2 on your solder-less breadboard. When the output from the low current circuit goes high (+3 V), the transistor is driven into triode and the LED lights. When the output from the low current circuit is low (0 V), the transistor is in cutoff and the LED is off. The driver shown in this figure is used to couple a low current part of the circuit to a relatively high current device (the LED). One common application for a NMOS (or any other) switch is to drive an LED. ![]() |
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